The Difference Between Araucana Chickens And Easter Eggers The variety of colors available makes this a very pretty bird. In North America, Araucanas have long ear-tufts and are rumpless. They are famous for their light blue eggs and are often incorrectly called Easter Egg chickens because of this. There are a very few recognized breeds that lay greenish blue eggs; the Ameraucana, Cream Legbar, and the Araucana. Now, lets take a look and see what are the differences between Ameraucana and Araucana. The blue egg of the Araucana was at this time thought to be unique among chickens. Behavior/Temperament The Ameraucana is an American breed of domestic chicken.It was developed in the United States in the 1970s, and derives from Araucana chickens brought from Chile. The rates of eggs vary in every region and store. The Australian Poultry Standard recognises Black, Cuckoo, Lavender, Splash, White and any colour which is standard in Old English Game. Marketers advertised blue eggs as healthier for you than white or brown eggs, which isn’t true- they have the same nutritional value, but it made the public more willing to eat blue eggs. Here at White Mountains Ranch we are working on becoming a nationally recognized breeder of purebred Heritage Ameraucanas.We feed them 100% Organic feed, Organic BOSS, Organic Scratch, and Organic Fruits and Veggies from our gardens. As both ear-tufts and rumplessness are caused by autosomal dominant lethal alleles, not all of the birds can display these traits. The middle ridge is higher than the sides. ): 5 Adult female weight (lbs. Recognized variety stocked: Lavender Egg color: Blue Origin: Chile Adult male weight (lbs. The Ameraucana became recognized as a standard of perfectio… Both the American Poultry Association (APA) and the American Bantam Association (ABA) have the following requirements: Comb: Pea comb. [12] The British Araucana was developed mainly by George Malcolm in Scotland in the 1930s.[2]:40. It may have unusual tufts of feathers on the ears, and may be rumpless, without a tail and tail-bone; in the United States it may for this reason be known as the South American Rumpless. They come in black, white, silver duckwing, black breasted red, and golden duckwing. Australian Poultry Standards, 2nd Edition 2012, Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012, "Genetic studies in poultry: IX. The Araucana ( Spanish : Gallina Mapuche ) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile . The Araucana (Spanish: Gallina Mapuche) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. The Araucana chicken of the chile is the parent breed of the Ameraucana chicken. When the Araucana was first introduced to breeders worldwide in the mid-20th century, the genetics that produced tufts were recognized to also cause chick mortality. Ameraucana Chicken Care Guide Ameraucana hens lay blue eggs in various shades. The Araucana chicken was brought to America from Chile. This bird carried an unusual blue-egg gene and was rumpless, tufted breed that was known to have lethal alleles. They have what the judges are looking for and also what many poultry enthusiasts want in a backyard chicken. Chicken Anatomy by the University of Connecticut, Araucana Club of America Exhibition Point System, Araucana Club of America Show Reporting Form, Tufts of feathers protruding from each side (the penducle) of the head/neck. It’s quite simple: blue feathers on blue wheatens will replace the black feathers on regular wheatens for both hens and roosters. Ameraucanas were derived from another blue egg layer called the Araucana, a breed that originally came from Chile. The breed was standardised in the 1980s. The Araucana is a popular chicken breed from South America and has slight defects that cut down its life expectancy. Large fowl black Ameraucana are the most popular APA recognized variety and generally the most winning variety at poultry shows. Meaning, they are bigger than bantams but smaller than Brahma’s (the king of chickens). [5]:16 The Spanish aviculturist Salvador Castelló, who visited Chile in 1914, saw them and named them "Gallina Araucana", as many were found among the Mapuche people of the Araucanía region of Chile, whom the Spanish called Araucanos. The Ameraucana comes in a large and bantam variety. On that note, the Ameraucana chickens were bred in the USA in the early 1970s to help remove a genetic defect that the Araucana suffered from, which was an ear tuft that could heighten the death rate of baby chicks. There are several project colors, including Lavender. To download this complete list, click on the button for the type of download you would like. Eggs laid per year and color The bantam variety also include buff as a recognized color. On an average, a standard Ameraucana male weights about 3kg and a female weights about 2.5kg. Ameraucanas come in both a large and bantam variety. Araucana Hen. Large Fowl Self Blue Ameraucanas are now an officially recognized variety by the APA due to the approval vote of the APA board at the semi-annual Friday night meeting at the Pearl River Classic in Columbia, Mississippi on Jan. 24, 2020. Legs:Slate, bottoms are white, black birds can have black Eggs ale blue, blue, blue green, and yes, sometimes green Easter Egg Layer/EE/Americana Breed info:not a true breed or APA recognized, mixed breed can have Ameraucana traits but is not an Ameraucana b/c to be so it must be a recognized variety from standardized color varieties and breed true Both ear-tufts and rumplessness are caused by lethal genes, so not all birds display these traits. A report published in 2007 on chicken bones found on the Arauco Peninsula in south-central Chile suggested pre-Columbian, possibly Polynesian, origin. Legs: All recognized varieties of bantam Araucanas, except blue and white should have willow colored legs. Castelló believed the birds to belong to a new species, and reported his observations at the First World's Poultry Congress in The Hague in 1921. The systematic name Gallus inauris was proposed for them, and adopted at the Second World's Poultry Congress in Barcelona in 1924. The Ameraucana is known as “America’s most newly recognized APA/ABA Standard Breed being recognized by the APA and admitted to the American Standard of Perfection in 1984. [17], There are both full-sized and bantam Araucanas. The blue egg", "Endogenous Retrovirus EAV-HP Linked to Blue Egg Phenotype in Mapuche Fowl", Breeds In Focus: February 2013 - Araucana, "Radiocarbon and DNA evidence for a pre-Columbian introduction of Polynesian chickens to Chile", "Indo-European and Asian origins for Chilean and Pacific chickens revealed by mtDNA", Liste des races et variétés homologuée dans les pays EE (28.04.2013), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Araucana&oldid=992960797, Use list-defined references from January 2018, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 01:32. An Araucana will typically weigh in at around 5 lbs, however, they can be found in a bantam variety as well— but only if you look hard for them because standard and bantam sizes are both considered to be rare finds. They are the greatest mothers and will gladly step in to help out another chicken mother. Unlike any other chicken breeds, the Ameracuana breed is available in a variety of colours ranging from black to white and blue to brown. It was bred to retain the blue-egg gene but eliminate the lethal alleles of the parent breed. Eight colors are recognized for each: Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten and White.The Ameraucana is one of the few chicken breeds to lay blue eggs; another is the Cream Legbar, which also has Araucana influence. The modern British-type Araucana derives from birds from a Chilean ship that was wrecked in the Hebrides. [5]:17[6] In modern times, the Ameraucana breed, a derivative of the Araucana, also lays blue eggs, while hybrid birds carrying the dominant oocyan gene may in the United States be called "Easter eggers". It lays blue-shelled eggs, one of very few breeds that do so. [14] A report published in 2008 found no evidence of pre-Columbian introduction from Polynesia. It lays blue-shelled eggs, one of very few breeds that do so. The variety of pretty shell colors of the Easter Egger can range in shades from green to greenish blue. The Ameraucana breed shows many similarities to the Araucana breed, such as pea combs and of course the blue egg gene. The proposed standard for Self Blue Ameraucana Large Fowl was accepted by the APA Board in … History of the Ameraucana Chicken Breed Royale Photography [CC BY-SA 3.0]Accepted to the American Poultry Association In 1984, the Ameraucana is a recognized breed on its own, as is the bantam Ameraucana, which was accepted by the American Bantam Association in 1979. That being said, the Ameraucana and the Araucana are the only two recognized chicken breeds that lay blue or green eggs. Medium-sized, having three ridges running vertically from the top of the beak to the top of the head. The middle ridge is higher than the sides. The beard and muffs give the bird a somewhat ‘chipmunk face’, looking like their cheeks are puffed out! Now, blue eggs are desired for the beauty and variety they bring to a basket of eggs. Recognised varieties are: Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, White. [22], A total of twenty plumage varieties are listed for the Araucana by the Entente Européenne d’Aviculture et de Cuniculture. Araucana is a sweet and unusual bird that will add personality to any flock. The birds were commonly seen in South America in the early twentieth century. Araucana. Araucanas are rare and you won’t find them at a hatchery. Ameraucanas come in eight colors: black, buff, white, blue, blue wheaten, silver, brown-red, and wheaten. The Ameraucana breed and "Easter egger" hybrids of the United States, which also lay blue or green eggs, both derive from the Araucana. To say that Ameraucana, Araucana and Easter Egg chickens are the same would be like saying Cornish, Brahma and Sex-Linked brown egg layers are the same. Often these birds don’t hatch so your hatch rates would be significantly lower whe… The Ameraucana shows many similarities to the Araucana, including the pea comb and the blue egg gene. An Araucana egg (left) with white and brown eggs for comparison. For a complete description of all recognized breeds and varieties of domestic poultry always refer to The American Standard of Perfection which is available through the American Poultry Association. Ameraucana Chickens, by John W Blehm (originally published in Backyard Poultry Magazine, June/July 2007…updated 2/2020). When two copies of the gene are passed there is a high death rate. There has been a long and inconclusive debate about the origin of the Araucana and whether it derives from chickens brought by Europeans after Columbus reached the Americas in 1492, or if it was already present. [20][21] The British type of Araucana has a beard and muffs which conceal the earlobes. With the eyes being bay red, they can look a bit fierce, but they are quite a docile bird, the look is deceiving. [12] The British-type Araucana was standardised in 1969[11] or 1974.[13]. Legs: All recognized colors of large fowl Araucanas should have willow legs, except for the varieties of white and black which should have yellow and black respectively. [11], Blue-egg chickens from South America were introduced to the British Isles at various times in the early twentieth century. Breed standards for the Araucana vary from country to country. Following are the recognized varieties of Araucana: The early history of the Araucana is not documented. Black Araucanas though do have willow to black as acceptable shank and toe color. In January 2016, the Ameraucana Breeders Club petitioned the APA for acceptance of the self-blue (lavender) variety in large fowl. Both full sized Araucana chickens and bantam breeds are recognized, and recognized color varieties in the United States include black breasted red, silver duckwing, golden duckwing, black, and white. In 1933 Reginald Punnett showed that the blue egg ("oocyan") gene in chickens is dominant with respect to white, while in combination with genes for brown eggs, various shades of green and olive are produced. The Araucana was approved as a recognized breed by the American Poultry Association in 1977. The Ameraucana recognized variety, buff, is also quite interesting to look at, with its contrasting golden buff color and blue legs. The Araucana has a pea comb and lays approximately 250 blue or green eggs per year. [10], Blue Araucana eggs were taken to Australia from New Zealand in the 1930s. The Araucana and Ameraucana are recognized by the APA, while the Easter Egger (EE) is a mixed chicken, and not technically a "breed", because it does not conform to any one standard, or breed true more than 50% of the time. The Araucana is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. They are: Black, Blue, Blue wheaten, Brown red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, and White. For an extraordinarily thorough and fascinating history of Ameraucanas, click here. There are both standard-sized and bantam versions.. History. Medium-sized, having three ridges running vertically from the top of the beak to the top of the head. And the male and female of bantam variety weight between 740g-850g. However, you can get the dozen blue Araucana eggs for sale by this breed for 30 dollars. Description. Araucanas are considered a smaller-sized standard chicken. [15], The world-wide conservation status of the Araucana is "not at risk";[16] population data for Chile is not reported. Araucana Recognised Variety. It has been variously attributed to hybridisation with Tinamus solitarius, a species of tinamou (dismissed as "erroneous" by Helmut Sick);[7]:347[8] to genetic mutation;[9]:349 and to the action of a retrovirus soon after the domestication of the chicken. The British standard accepts both tailed and rumpless;[18] they may be treated as separate breeds. It is generally an Ameraucana crossed chicken. It is considered a winter hardy, dual purpose breed. [18] They may be either normally tailed or rumpless. Legs: All recognized colors of large fowl Araucanas should have willow legs, except for the varieties of white and black which should have yellow and black respectively. Its name derives from the Araucanía region of Chile where it is believed to have originated. Appearance. Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) Size. The Ameraucana is one of the few chicken breeds to lay blue eggs, another being the Cream Legbar, which also have an Araucana influence. The lethal gene in Araucanas occurs in their ear tufts. Jun 14, 2016 - blue egg layers. Characteristics. [6] It was later established that the Araucana belongs to the same species as other domestic chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus.[5]:16–17. In reading reviews for the temperament of this bird I n… Weight: Araucana Eggs For Sale. Ameraucanas lay blue eggs. Other traits include a pea comb, white skin, full tails, muffs and beards (always together), and slate or black legs; they have no ear tufts. (2007). [19] The Poultry Club of Great Britain recognises twelve colours: black, black-red, blue, blue-red, crele, cuckoo, golden duckwing, lavender, pile, silver duckwing, spangled, and white.[2]:43–44. Frizzle – Frizzle is recognized as a trait in any recognized breed/variety and is not listed separate. These same eight specific color patterns are recognized in both large fowl and bantams. Araucana eggs are blue all the way through the shell! The Ameraucana also has a beard, muffs instead of tufts and usually have tails. [12], In Australia, only the tailed Araucana is recognised in the Australian Poultry Standards;[19] both tailed and rumpless may be exhibited.[11]. [3] The Australian Poultry Standard recognises black, cuckoo, lavender, splash, white and any colour which is standard in Old English Game. The Ameraucana was developed from the Araucana in the 1970’s to retain the blue-egg gene but illuminate the lethal alleles. We sent this info to 38 people. Araucana, Ameraucana or Easter Egger? The true Ameraucana is recognized in eight established varieties; these include Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, and White all of which were recognized in 1984. Ameraucanas were developed in America in the 1970s with the goal of removing the lethal genes that Araucanas carry. [23] Of these, five are recognised by the American Poultry Association for large fowl: black, black breasted red, silver duckwing, golden duckwing, and white; for bantams, buff is added to these. They often confused with the Araucana however this is an earlier descendent. He introduced the Lavender plumage variety, and bred the bantam Araucana in the 1940s. Dr. Dr. Bustos wrote about his birds in 1914, but the worldwide interest in the special traits of the Araucana can be directly attributed to an article which the National Geographic Magazine published in April 1927 . White; Comb: Pea comb. Ameraucana vs Araucana at a Glance In the United States, two breeds were established: the Araucana, which has ear-tufts and is rumpless, was standardised in 1976, and the Ameraucana, which is bearded, muffed and tailed (and thus similar to the tailed British type), was added to the Standard of Perfection in 1984. Eight colors are officially recognized for poultry shows by the American Poultry Association: Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten and White. You might also be confused with the wheaten and blue wheaten color. The American Poultry Association recognized Ameraucanas as a breed in 1984. Its name derives from the Araucanía region of Chile where it is believed to have originated. 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