Observing free play and how the children are interacting naturally, without the practitioners’ input. Less ethical issues. Increases validity. worn out carpet as indicators of high use areas in a physical setting). Advantages and Disadvantages of Non Participant Observation . Non-participant observation. In gross terms, he or she may take on a role in the setting being observed, or may play no explicit participant role. 1) Produces both quantitative and qualitative data. Nonparticipant Observation as an Introduction to Qualitative Research. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Terms in this set (10) Give 3 strengths of non-participant observation. Offers a nonparticipant observation exercise that allows students to engage in research quickly, while keeping in mind constraints created by one-semester introductory courses. Non-participant observation is observation with limited interaction with the people one observes. For example, some observational data can be collected unobtrusively (e.g. The authors explore the way in which non-participant observation as a research method might be enhanced by the use of video recording. Advantages. Observer is an outsider from participants they are observing. The distinction between participant and non-participant observation draws attention to the fact that the role of an observer can vary greatly. Makes psychology look good- easier to gather participants. Easier to remain objective. One obvious disadvantage is that non-participant observation relies on observing behaviour and only observing behaviour. Participant observation. 3) The observer is less likely to influence the group if covert. 1) Researchers will not discover many meanings as they are not part of the group. Allows researcher to see what goes on with their own eyes - can make judgements and observe body language used; Researcher can be more open minded as they're an outsider looking in - less likely to feel sympathy and therefore produce bias data; Non-participant Observation: Using Video Tapes to Collect Data in Nursing Research - PubMed. No influence on behaviour. 2) Measures actions and behaviours in a more reliable way. Non-participant Observation. In your childcare setting, you should organise the opportunity to carry out different types of observation methods to provide suitable and in-depth observations of children in different scenarios. Give 3 weaknesses of non-participant observation. non-participant observation is that the researcher can study a situation in its natural setting without altering the conditions - but only if the researcher can blend in naturally. 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